![]() The researchers then found that in all three models, vitamin D was "significantly associated" with asthma, wheeze, and chest tightness. Finally, in Model C, they adjusted for history of chronic diseases.Īmong the participants, 45% were male and 55% female, 10% were current smokers, and 12% were taking vitamin D supplements. In Model B, they adjusted for BMI and physical activity level. In Model A, they adjusted for sex, age, smoking status, and season. They used three different adjustment models: A, B and C. They also measured the participants' spirometry (volume and speed of air they could inhale and exhale). ![]() They recruited 5,011 adults aged between 45 and 69, collecting information on their serum vitamin D levels and respiratory health history via a questionnaire. Researchers at Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital and the University of Western Australia in Perth used a cross-sectional analysis of a large community-based sample to examine the link between vitamin D status and respiratory disease. Previous studies have suggested that vitamin D may affect respiratory health via mechanisms like immune modulation and effects on lung structure, but due to a number of confounding factors, the association between vitamin D and respiratory health is still up for debate. Skinbiotics: Probiotics for skin health, eczema, allergies & more.Probiotics & the First 1000 Days nutrition: 25-market analysis.Immunity, inflammation, oral health and respiratory probiotics.Probiotics by target population – Strategic product roadmap fact sheets.Probiotic e-commerce: Market size and brand share insights across 20 markets.Malaysia: Probiotic supplements in e-commerce.Indonesia: Probiotic supplements in e-commerce.Thailand: Probiotic supplements in e-commerce.Vietnam: Probiotic supplements in e-commerce.
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